@ Professor Shaun: English Two Essays (oil & migration): Introductions

ESSAY INTRODUCTION - OIL

We live in a time in which being self-sufficient in oil represents power and supremacy. This distorted view promotes tension and hostility and has been the cause of numerous recent wars, at first disguised under other motives but now openly affirmed. The International Energy Agency reiterates that global oil consumption remains high, posing a threat to carbon-emission reduction. In opposition to this scenario, diplomacy plays a crucial role in spreading the need for a cleaner energy matrix, a long-term process that will bring countries together to cooperate.

ESSAY INTRODUCTION - MIGRATION

Migration has been a pivot discussion throughout diplomatic history. In recent years, the rise of far-right movements worldwide has drawn special attention to the subject. Leaders tend to close their borders to people and trade, a contradiction to the age of globalization that their predecessors once aspired to. The issue brings about ethnic cleansing and human rights. A lack of historical knowledge and understanding ignores fundamental international principles of sovereignty and cooperation, threatening democracy. Against this background, multilateral diplomacy represents a redirection of views and opportunities.

Maluh De Felice

Introduction - Oil

Oil has long been an essential resource in global development, contributing significantly to economic growth, technological advancement, and international cooperation. As a primary source of energy, it has supported industrialization, transportation, and improved living standards across many societies. At the same time, the use of oil has encouraged important discussions about environmental protection, energy security, and sustainable development. The theme of oil reflects the need to balance economic progress with responsible resource management, highlighting its continued relevance in shaping present and future global relations.

Introduction - Migration

Migration has been a constant factor in the evolution of international relations, shaping diplomatic practice through historical efforts to regulate borders, mobility, and population movements. Over time, migration driven by economic opportunity, conflict, and social change has required diplomatic negotiation and cooperation among states, contributing to the development of formal treaties and multilateral frameworks. In the contemporary context, diplomacy remains essential in addressing migration challenges, particularly through cooperation on refugee protection, labour mobility, and international governance mechanisms, highlighting the continuing relevance of migration in global diplomatic engagement.

Amanda Sena