(CACD 2025) item 138 - (Língua Inglesa). In all its occurrences in the third paragraph, th

Enunciado:

They couldn’t even tell the time — this uncountable army of believers.
The warriors of God pushed on to the gates of the imperial city of Constantinople, their arrival heralded by a plague of locusts that destroyed the vines but left the wheat untouched. Their leader, an implacable cleric who had appeared from nowhere to great popular acclaim, exhorted his charges to holy war against the infidel with promises of a home in paradise. Disease and malnutrition were rife. Medical care often involved exorcism of the amputation of injured limbs. Torture and other ordeals settled criminal cases.
Few had any learning at all. What education there was back home consisted of memorizing outdated texts under the watchful eyes of hidebound doctors of religion. They had no understanding of basic technology, science, or mathematics. They could not date their most important holy days, nor chart the regular movements of the sun, the moon, and the planets. They knew nothing of papermaking or the use of lenses and mirrors, and they had no inkling of the prince of contemporary scientific instruments — the astrolabe. Natural phenomena, such as an eclipse of the moon or a sudden change in weather, terrified them. They thought it was black magic.
The arrival of this fanatical army horrified the locals. Who were these pale-skinned, blue-eyed barbarians, marching under the sign of the cross, and what did they want on Arab shores at the dawn of the twelfth Christian century?

Based on the preceding text, judge the following items.

Texto do item:

In all its occurrences in the third paragraph, the pronoun “They” refers to “The warriors of God” (second paragraph), also referred in the text as “barbarians” (last paragraph).

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Gabarito sugerido: C
No terceiro parágrafo, as frases “They had no understanding…”, “They could not date…”, “They knew nothing…” retomam o mesmo grupo já apresentado: “this uncountable army of believers” / “The warriors of God” (parágrafo anterior). Não surge nenhum outro referente plural entre esses trechos que pudesse ser o antecedente de “They”. Além disso, o último parágrafo volta a chamá-los de “pale-skinned, blue-eyed barbarians”, confirmando tratar-se do mesmo grupo. Portanto, em todas as ocorrências desse parágrafo o pronome “they” refere-se aos guerreiros de Deus, ou “barbarians”.


Comentário automático feito pela inteligência artificial do Clipping.ai apenas para referência. Comentários dos nossos professores virão a seguir.

O item 138 apresenta ambiguidade referencial significativa no uso do pronome “they” ao longo do terceiro parágrafo. Embora a leitura predominante aponte para a manutenção do referente “warriors of God”, o texto permite, com base no trecho “back home”, uma leitura alternativa igualmente plausível — a de que o pronome retoma uma população europeia mais ampla. Assim, candidatos com boa competência leitora podem chegar a conclusões distintas sem que isso implique falha de compreensão, mas sim ambiguidade na construção textual. Diante disso, solicita-se a anulação do item por admitir múltiplas interpretações coerentes e não dispor de critério inequívoco de correção.

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