Questão 34 item 2 - (Inglês - 1a Fase - CACD 2024). The author concludes that cave artists depicted hu

Enunciado:

Text I

Despite the tricky and life-threatening relationship between Paleolithic humans and the megafauna that comprised so much of their environment, twentieth-century scholars tended to claim cave art as evidence of an unalloyed triumph for our species. It was a “great spiritual symbol,” of a time when “man had just emerged from a purely zoological existence, when instead of being dominated by animals, he began to dominate them.” But the child-like and highly stylized stick figures found in caves do not radiate triumph. By the standards of our own time, they are excessively self-effacing and, compared to the animals portrayed around them, pathetically weak.

While twentieth-century archeologists tended to solemnize prehistoric art as “magico-religious” or “shamanic,” today’s more secular viewers sometimes detect a vein of sheer silliness. India’s Mesolithic rock art portrays few human stick figures; those that are portrayed have been described by modern viewers as “comical,” “animalized” and “grotesque.” As Judith Thurman wrote about the artists, “despite their penchant for naturalism, rarely did they choose to depict human beings, and then did so with a crudeness that smacks of mockery.”

But who are they mocking, other than themselves and, by extension, their distant descendants, ourselves? Of course, our reactions to Paleolithic art may bear no connection to the intentions or feelings of the artists. Yet there are reasons to believe that Paleolithic people had a sense of humor not all that dissimilar from our own.

Based on text 1, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).

Texto do item:

The author concludes that cave artists depicted humans as weak to show the preponderance megafauna had in those days.

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Resposta: ERRADA

Explicação:

No texto fornecido, o autor argumenta que as figuras humanas nas pinturas rupestres não transmitem uma sensação de triunfo humano sobre a megafauna, contrariando a visão de estudiosos do século XX que interpretavam a arte paleolítica como evidência de um sucesso inequívoco da nossa espécie. O autor afirma:

"But the child-like and highly stylized stick figures found in caves do not radiate triumph. By the standards of our own time, they are excessively self-effacing and, compared to the animals portrayed around them, pathetically weak."

Isso indica que as figuras humanas são representadas de forma simplificada e fraca em comparação com os animais ao seu redor. No entanto, o autor não conclui que os artistas das cavernas retrataram humanos como fracos para demonstrar a preponderância ou dominância da megafauna na época.

Em vez disso, o texto sugere que essas representações podem ter sido feitas com um senso de humor ou autocrítica. O autor menciona que espectadores modernos percebem uma veia de pura tolice nessas artes:

"While twentieth-century archeologists tended to solemnize prehistoric art as ‘magico-religious’ or ‘shamanic,’ today’s more secular viewers sometimes detect a vein of sheer silliness."

Além disso, cita a opinião de Judith Thurman:

"…rarely did they choose to depict human beings, and then did so with a crudeness that smacks of mockery."

E questiona:

"But who are they mocking, other than themselves and, by extension, their distant descendants, ourselves?"

Isso sugere que os artistas podem estar zombando de si mesmos ou expressando humor nas representações humanas, ao invés de intencionalmente destacar a dominância dos animais. O autor também ressalta que:

"Of course, our reactions to Paleolithic art may bear no connection to the intentions or feelings of the artists. Yet there are reasons to believe that Paleolithic people had a sense of humor not all that dissimilar from our own."

Portanto, a afirmação de que o autor conclui que os artistas das cavernas retrataram humanos como fracos para mostrar a preponderância da megafauna é incorreta. O texto aponta mais para uma interpretação de autodepreciação ou humor nas representações humanas, não para um propósito explícito de enfatizar a dominância dos animais da época.


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